Cannabis cultivation in Europe

In Europe, growing cannabis for personal use is permitted in some countries, while it is still prohibited in most. Legislation varies considerably between countries, and it is important to be aware of the specific regulations in each country.

Malta

Malta made history in December 2021 when it became the first European country to legalize cannabis for personal use. Adults can now grow up to four plants at home for personal use. In addition, possession of up to seven grams of cannabis in public places is prohibited, and up to 50 grams of dried cannabis can be kept at home.

Spain

In Spain, the use and cultivation of cannabis in private premises for personal use has been decriminalized. This means that adults can grow small amounts of cannabis for personal use without criminal penalties. In addition, the country has cannabis clubs, which are private associations where members can grow and use cannabis together.

Netherlands

In the Netherlands, the sale of cannabis is permitted in licensed “coffee shops” and the possession of cannabis for personal use is decriminalized. Individuals can grow up to five plants for their own use without criminal penalties.

Germany

Germany has joined the ranks of countries that have legalized cannabis for adult use. From April 2024, adults will be able to grow cannabis for their own use. The change comes after the German government acknowledged that previous drug policies on cannabis use were ineffective.

Belgium

In Belgium, the use and possession of cannabis is decriminalized for adults. Adults can possess up to three grams of cannabis or grow one plant for personal use without criminal penalties.

Switzerland

Although Switzerland is not an EU country, it is worth mentioning that cannabis use is prohibited by law, but in practice it is not punished very easily. Small-scale cultivation of cannabis for personal use is allowed, but large-scale cultivation is viewed negatively.

Italy

In Italy, cannabis use and possession of small amounts have been decriminalized. In 2019, the Italian Supreme Court ruled that cultivating small amounts for personal use is not a crime. This means that individuals can grow small amounts of cannabis for personal use without facing criminal penalties.

Portugal

In Portugal, all drugs, including cannabis, have been decriminalized for personal use. This means that possession and use of cannabis are not subject to criminal penalties, but cultivation remains illegal.

It is important to note that while cannabis use and cultivation may be legal or decriminalized in certain countries, regulations can vary regionally and often come with specific conditions and restrictions. Therefore, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the local laws and regulations in each country before growing or using cannabis.